The Medicalization of Deviance
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چکیده
This article examines the medicalization of deviance through a sociological lens. A definition of deviance is offered in terms of behavioral conduct, and indicates potential reasons individuals behave in a deviant manner. Next, a description of the medicalization of deviance is offered that describes ways deviant behaviors have been re-categorized as medical conditions that can be treated through the use of pharmacological interventions. Accompanying applications are offered through the lens of alcohol and substance abuse. Issues are discussed which relate to treatment and conflicting philosophies. Subsequent areas of research for sociologists examining this phenomenon are suggested.
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